Founders · Cairo
Seven years, one patent, and a regulator who kept changing the rules: Dr. Nour El-Din's fight to ship a MENA-made HPV vaccine.
She filed her first patent in 2018. In 2025 her vaccine is finally in Egyptian pharmacies. The story of what it took to get there — the licensing maze, the two co-founders who left, the night she almost quit — is a rare look at how female founders actually survive a regulated industry in this region.